San Clemente

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Title	San Clemente
View	Schola cantorum (originally in the lower church of the 6th century), view along the south wall, depicting the right ambo (pulpit)
Work Type	buildings religious buildings churches
Style/Period	Early Christian
Creator Name	unknown
Creator Nationality	Italian
Subject.work	architectural exteriors architectural interiors music
Subject.image	pulpits
Country	Italy
City	Rome
State/Province	Lazio
Architectural Material	mosaic; fresco
Technique	construction
Dates	ca. 1750 (alteration); ca. 380
Photographer	Gilchrist, Scott
Date Photographed	5/1/1997
Subject Information	A standard type of basilica and a standard type of baptistery evolved and spread throughout northern Italy, and from North Africa to southern Spain and Gaul. The standard type of basilica was meant to hold a congregation of between 800 and 1400. It consists of a nave flanked by aisles and terminating in a semicircular, sometimes rectangular, apse; a narthex and atrium sometimes feature at the west end. This standard type of basilica is known as early as the late 4th-century church of S Ambrogio at Milan, which has three aisles and a semicircular eastern apse, a plan that became widespread in northern Italy in the 5th century. After ca. 380 examples of the type at Rome include S Clemente. The schola cantorum is a term applied to nave chancels in medieval Roman churches on the basis of a supposed association with the eponymous body of papal chanters. This association originates in the misinterpretation of a 16th-century description of S Clemente by Ugonio.The form of Early Christian nave chancels was not standardized. Those at S Giovanni in Laterano (4th century) and at S Clemente (6th century) were apparently narrow passageways constructed of low parapets held together by posts and so lightweight that they did not need foundations.
Information.source	Grove Art Online; http://www.groveart.com/
Credit Line	copyright Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.
Collection Title	Archivision (architecture, urban design, gardens, landscapes and public art)
Collection information	Collection administered by the Visual Resources manager, Architecture Library, (402) 472-1193

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